Shanghai Journal of Stomatology ›› 2017, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (1): 48-53.doi: 10.19439/j.sjos.2017.01.010

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Effect of NaF on proliferation and mineralization of human periodontal ligament cells

LI kun-qin1, 2, XU Le1, 2, HUANG Sheng-yun3, ZHANG dong-sheng1, 3   

  1. 1.School of Stomatology of Shandong University. Jinan 250012;
    2.Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Oral Tissue Regeneration. Jinan 250012;
    3.Department of Stomatology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University. Jinan 250021, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2016-07-05 Revised:2016-09-08 Online:2017-02-25 Published:2017-03-20

Abstract: PURPOSE: To investigate the effect of NaF on proliferation and mineralization of human periodontal ligament cells (hPDLCs). METHODS: hPDLCs were isolated and characterized. The proliferation of hPDLCs treated with different concentration of NaF was tested by CCK-8. Four moderate concentrations were chosen for subsequent experiments. The mineralization was investigated using ALP activity assay, Alizarin red S staining and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR). The data were statistically analyzed with SPSS20.0 software package. RESULTS: Immunohistochemistry showed that the isolated cells were hPDLCs. 5×10-5, 1×10-4 and 5×10-4 mol/L NaF had pro-proliferation effects while 5×10-4 mol/L resulted in the best effect (P<0.05). ALP activity and calcium content was significantly enhanced by 1×10-5 mol/L NaF with osteogenic inductive medium (P<0.05). Quantitative RT-PCR data varied in genes as a result of different NaF concentrations and treatment periods. CONCLUSIONS: 5×10-5, 1×10-4, 5×10-4 mol/L NaF can stimulate proliferation in hPDLCs, 1×10-5 mol/L NaF can enhance ALP activity and calcium content formation of hPDLCs.

Key words: Fluoride, Periodontal ligament cells, Mineralization, Periodontitis

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