上海口腔医学

上海口腔医学 ›› 2013, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (5): 542-546.

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

辽宁省非公立口腔医疗机构人力资源调查研究

刘璐，张颖，程睿波，徐艳梅，路振富   

  1. (中国医科大学口腔医学院 口腔预防科，辽宁省口腔医学研究所，辽宁 沈阳 110002)
  • 收稿日期:2013-04-03 修回日期:2013-05-10 出版日期:2013-10-10 发布日期:2013-10-10
  • 通讯作者: 张颖，Tel:024-22892450，E-mail：zhangyingcmu@vip.163.com
  • 作者简介:刘璐(1982-)，女，硕士，主治医师，主要从事口腔疾病的预防保健研究。E-mail：an_lann@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    辽宁省科学技术计划重大项目(2012225015)

Investigation of dental manpower in non-public dental institutions in Liaoning province

LIU Lu, ZHANG Ying, CHENG Rui-bo, XU Yan-mei, LU Zhen-fu   

  1. Department of Preventive Dentistry, School of Stomatology, China Medical University, Liaoning Institute of Dental Research. Shenyang 110002, Liaoning Province, China
  • Received:2013-04-03 Revised:2013-05-10 Online:2013-10-10 Published:2013-10-10
  • Supported by:
    Supported by Key Science and Technology Projects of Liaoning Province (2012225015).

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被引次数

5

摘要： 目的：对2011年辽宁省非公立口腔医疗机构进行普查，分析了解辽宁省非公立医疗机构口腔卫生人力资源状况。 方法：采用问卷调查方式，对辽宁省所有非公立口腔医疗机构进行普查。调查内容包括辽宁省非公立机构的分类、设备状况，口腔卫生人力资源的数量、结构、层次、分布等。利用EpiData 3.0软件建立数据库。采用SPSS13.0 软件包对资料进行统计学分析。结果：辽宁省非公立口腔医疗机构1649 家，椅位3490 台；共有口腔医师3132 人，护士1265人，技工540人。全省非公立口腔人力资源总体以中青年为主(85.69%)。口腔医师的结构以医师、大专学历、口腔综合专业为主，分别占33.17%、42.53%和87.96%。牙科辅助人员职称以护士、技士为主。其中，护士结构以中专及以下学历、口腔综合专业为主，占60.40%和95.97%；技工结构以中专及以下学历、修复专业为主，占67.78%和72.59%。医师、护士、技工比约为6∶2∶1；护椅比为1∶2.76。结论：辽宁省非公立口腔卫生人力资源分布不均衡，资源配置、结构层次不合理。应加强非公立医疗机构口腔卫生服务能力建设和资源的有效利用。

关键词: 口腔卫生人力资源, 非公立医疗机构, 牙科辅助人员, 辽宁省

Abstract: PURPOSE: To investigate the non-public oral medical institutions in Liaoning province in 2011, and to analyze the status of dental manpower in non-public dental institutions in Liaoning province. METHODS: A mass survey on dental manpower was made in non-public dental institutions in Liaoning province in 2011 by means of questionnaire investigation, which included the institution type, dental devices, and the number, structure, composition, distribution of dental manpower in non-public dental institutions in Liaoning province. Data was entered with EpiData 3.0 and analyzed with SPSS 13.0 software package. RESULTS: There were 1649 non-public dental institutions with 3132 dentists, 1265 nurses, 540 technicians and 3490 dental chairs in Liaoning province. 85.69% of the dental manpower were young and middle-aged. 33.17% of the dentists had primary professional titles, 42.53% of them had college degree and 87.96% of the dentists was general dentistry. In the dental auxiliaries, the primary professional title accounted for the majority. 95.97% of the nurses majored in general dentistry and 60.40% of the nurses’ educational background were below junior college degree. 72.59% of the technicians majored in prosthetic dentistry and 67.78% of their educational background were below junior college degree. The ratio of the dentists to nurses to technicians was 6∶2∶1. The ratio of the nurses to dental chairs was 1:2.76. CONCLUSIONS: The distribution and composition of dental manpower are not reasonable in non-public dental institutions in Liaoning province. We should strengthen effective utilization of oral health resources and the oral health service ability of non -public dental institutions in Liaoning province.

Key words: Dental manpower, Non-public medical institutions, Dental auxiliaries, Liaoning province

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