上海口腔医学

上海口腔医学 ›› 2023, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (5): 536-540.doi: 10.19439/j.sjos.2023.05.016

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

上海市城郊一年级儿童的口腔健康行为及家长认知调查

苏红如1,*, 吴祎培1,*, 钱文昊1#, 张鸿军2#   

  1. 1.上海市徐汇区牙病防治所,上海 200032;
    2.上海市奉贤区牙病防治所,上海 201404
  • 收稿日期:2022-10-21 修回日期:2023-02-25 出版日期:2023-10-25 发布日期:2023-11-03
  • 通讯作者: 钱文昊,E-mail: pingyanlaoto@hotmail.com;张鸿军,E-mail: Zhj093@126.com。#共同通信作者
  • 作者简介:苏红如（1977-）,女,硕士,副主任医师,E-mail: xyfyfk@163.com;吴祎培（1992-）,女,硕士,主治医师,E-mail: wuyipeiwyp@126.com。*并列第一作者

Oral health behavior and parental cognition of first-grade children in urban and suburban areas of Shanghai

SU Hong-ru1, WU Yi-pei1, QIAN Wen-hao1, ZHANG Hong-jun2   

  1. 1. Dental Disease Control Institute, Xuhui District. Shanghai 200032;
    2. Dental Disease Control Institute, Fengxian District. Shanghai 201404, China
  • Received:2022-10-21 Revised:2023-02-25 Online:2023-10-25 Published:2023-11-03

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摘要： 目的：调查上海市市区与郊区一年级学龄儿童口腔健康行为和家长对口腔健康的认知情况,比较两地之间的差异,为制定口腔健康干预措施和口腔健康教育提供参考。方法：采用整群随机抽样方法,纳入上海市一年级学龄儿童3 312名,通过对家长口腔健康问卷调查及儿童临床口腔检查收集相关数据,运用卡方检验比较上海市市区与郊区儿童在口腔健康行为和家长在口腔健康认知方面的差异。采用SAS 9.4软件包对数据进行统计学分析。结果：在儿童口腔健康行为方面,市区和郊区每天刷牙次数大于2次的比例分别为72.55%和44.26%,使用含氟牙膏刷牙的比例分别为53.25%和44.79%;与郊区相比,市区学龄儿童刷牙习惯更好（P<0.05）;在就医习惯方面,市区和郊区没有看牙经历的儿童比例分别为26.99%和44.08%,市区儿童上一次看牙距现在的时间更短、过去一年感到牙痛的比例更低（P<0.05）。在家长对口腔健康知识的认知和态度方面,市区家长较郊区家长回答正确率更高,平均正确率分别为82.56%和70.42%,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：上海市市区与郊区一年级学龄儿童的口腔健康行为和家长口腔健康知识存在地区差异。建议相关部门大力加强对家长口腔健康教育和口腔健康行为指导,加大非中心城区口腔健康投入。

关键词: 儿童, 龋齿, 口腔健康, 认知, 城市与郊区

Abstract: PURPOSE: To investigate oral health behaviors of first-grade school children and parents' cognition of oral health in urban and suburban areas of Shanghai, and to analyze and compare the differences between the two areas, so as to provide reference for formulating oral health intervention measures and oral health education. METHODS: A total of 3 312 first-grade school-aged children in Shanghai were included by cluster random sampling method. Relevant data were collected through questionnaire survey of parents' oral health and clinical oral examination of children. Chi-square test was used to compare the differences in oral health behaviors of children and parents' oral health cognition between urban and suburban area with SAS 9.4 software package. RESULTS: The proportion of children who brush their teeth more than twice a day in urban and suburban areas was 72.55% and 44.26%, and the proportion of children who brushed their teeth with fluoride toothpaste was 53.25% and 44.79%, respectively. Compared with the suburban area, the brushing habits of school-aged children in urban area were better, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). In terms of medical habits, the proportion of children with no dental experience in urban and suburban areas was 26.99% and 44.08%, and the proportion of children with toothache in the past year was lower than that in the last dental visit, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). In terms of parents' cognition and attitude towards oral health knowledge, parents in urban areas were more correct than those in suburban areas, with the average correct rate being 82.56% and 70.42%, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: There are regional differences in oral health behaviors of first-grade school children and parents' oral health knowledge between urban and suburban area in Shanghai. It is suggested that relevant government departments should strengthen oral health education and oral health behavior guidance for parents, and strengthen oral health investment in non-central urban areas.

Key words: Children, Caries, Oral health, Cognition, Urban and suburban

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