错畸形对重庆市8~10岁儿童自尊的影响

doi:10.19439/j.sjos.2021.02.014

上海口腔医学 ›› 2021, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (2): 182-186.doi: 10.19439/j.sjos.2021.02.014

错畸形对重庆市8~10岁儿童自尊的影响

张艺^1,2,3, 李静^1,2,3, 沈露^1,2,3, 王金华^1,2,3

1.重庆医科大学附属口腔医院儿童口腔科,重庆 400015;
2.口腔疾病与生物医学重庆市重点实验室,重庆 401120;
3.重庆市高校市级口腔生物医学工程重点实验室,重庆 401120

收稿日期:2019-09-27 修回日期:2020-01-20 出版日期:2021-04-25 发布日期:2021-05-11
通讯作者: 王金华,E-mail: 500190@hospital.cqmu.edu.cn
作者简介:张艺(1994-),女,硕士,E-mail: 2017110891@stu.cqmu.deu.cn
基金资助:
2016年重庆高校创新团队建设计划资助项目（CXTDG201602006）

Effect of malocclusion on self-esteem of children aging 8 to 10 years in Chongqing

ZHANG Yi^1,2,3, LI Jing^1,2,3, SHEN Lu^1,2,3, WANG Jin-hua^1,2,3

1. Department Paediatric Dentistry, Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University. Chongqing 400015;
2. Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences. Chongqing 401120;
3. Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education. Chongqing 401120, China

Received:2019-09-27 Revised:2020-01-20 Online:2021-04-25 Published:2021-05-11

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的:调查错畸形对重庆市8~10岁儿童自尊的影响。方法:参考第四次全国口腔健康流行病学调查实施方案,采用多阶段、分层、整群、随机抽样方法,于2018年10—12月间抽取重庆市3城区及3区县共12 所学校 1 588 名儿童,采用正畸治疗需要指数（IOTN）的牙健康部分对其错情况进行口腔健康检查,采用IOTN美观部分、儿童自我知觉问卷对其主观正畸治疗需要、整体自尊进行问卷调查。采用SPSS 20.0软件包对结果进行统计分析。结果:主观正畸治疗需要IOTN-AC（中度、重度）、深覆盖（重度：6~9 mm,>9 mm）、前牙反、开、位于前牙区的龋齿与自尊呈显著负相关（P<0.05）。结论:主观正畸治疗需要以及对美观影响较大的错畸形明显影响儿童自尊,需要加大早期矫治的投入和宣教。

关键词: 儿童, 错畸形, 自尊

Abstract: PURPOSE:This study was aimed to investigate the effect of malocclusion on self-esteem of children aging 8 to 10 years in Chongqing. METHODS:According to the standards of the Fourth National Oral Health Epidemiological sampling survey,a multistage, stratified, cluster, and random sampling method was used to select 1 588 children from 12 schools in 3 districts and 3 counties in Chongqing. The part of tooth health of the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN) was used to evaluate malocclusion. The aesthetic part of the IOTN was used to evaluate the subjective orthodontic treatment need. The Harter’s Self-perception Profile for Children was used to evaluate the self-esteem. The data were analyzed with SPSS 20.0 software package. RESULTS: Subjective orthodontic treatment need IOTN-AC(moderate severe), overjet (severe: 6-9 mm, >9 mm), anterior crossbite, open bite, caries located in the anterior tooth area were negatively correlated with self-esteem(P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Subjective orthodontic treatment need and malocclusion, especially the types that have great influence on beauty obviously affect children’s self-esteem. It is necessary to increase the investment and education of early orthodontic intervention.

Key words: Children, Malocclusion, Self-esteem

中图分类号:

R788

张艺, 李静, 沈露, 王金华. 错畸形对重庆市8~10岁儿童自尊的影响[J]. 上海口腔医学, 2021, 30(2): 182-186.

ZHANG Yi, LI Jing, SHEN Lu, WANG Jin-hua. Effect of malocclusion on self-esteem of children aging 8 to 10 years in Chongqing[J]. Shanghai Journal of Stomatology, 2021, 30(2): 182-186.

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错畸形对重庆市8~10岁儿童自尊的影响

Effect of malocclusion on self-esteem of children aging 8 to 10 years in Chongqing

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