Correlation between hyperglycemia levels and periodontitis in 545 officeholders in Nantong city

Abstract

Abstract: PURPOSE: To identify the relationship between hyperglycemia levels and periodontitis by investigating the levels of hyperglycemia and periodontal conditions of officeholders in Nantong city. METHODS: From January 2013 to January 2014, 545 officeholders were randomly selected in Nantong City who underwent physical examination and divided into 2 groups: young of middle-aged adults(≤60 years) and old adults(>60 years). The data was analyzed with Chi-square test and multi-factors logistic regression by using SPSS 16.0 software package. RESULTS: There was a significant correlation between blood glucose levels and periodontitis. Multi-factor Logistic regression analysis showed that in the whole population, smoking, age, blood glucose levels were significantly correlated with the degree of periodontitis (P<0.05). Smoking and low level of education were associated with periodontitis in young and middle-aged adults. In old people, blood glucose level more than 7.0 mmol/L and smoking were the risk factors for periodontitis. CONCLUSIONS: Hyperglycemia level is risk factor for periodontitis, which has an effect mainly on old adults.

Key words: Officeholders, Hyperglycemia, Periodontitis, Florida probe Shanghai J Stomatol, 2015, 24(4):475-478.

CLC Number:

R781.4.2

MEI You-min, ZHOU Yan. Correlation between hyperglycemia levels and periodontitis in 545 officeholders in Nantong city[J]. Shanghai Journal of Stomatology, 2015, 24(4): 475-478.

References

[1] Marugame T, Hayasaki H, Lee K, et al. Alveolar bone loss associated with glucose tolerance in Japanese men [J]. Diabet Med, 2003, 20(9): 746-751.
[2] Nishimura F, Murayama Y. Periodontal inflammation and insulin resistance lessons from diabetes [J]. J Dent Res, 2001, 80(8): 1690-1694.
[3] 叶任高, 陆再英. 内科学[M]. 第6 版. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2004: 821.
[4] 杨柯, 钟良军. 牙周炎与全身性疾病相关性研究的新进展 [J]. 广东牙病防治, 2008, 16(4): 187-188.
[5] Persson RE, Hollender LG, MacEntee MI, et al. Assessment of periodontal conditions and systemic disease in older subjects [J]. J Clin Periodontol, 2003, 30(3): 207-213.
[6] 李峥, 沙月琴, 张博学, 等. 参加社区慢性病管理的糖尿病患者牙周健康状况调查及相关因素分析[J].中华口腔医学杂志, 2007, 42(2): 100-101.
[7] 蒋国彦, 张慧芬. 实用糖尿病学[M]. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 1992: 239.
[8] 孟焕新. 临床牙周病学 [M]. 第2版. 北京: 北京大学医学出版社, 2014: 179-180.
[9] 郝京梅,孟焕新,纪立农. 2型糖尿病家系成员牙周状况调查 [J].中华口腔医学杂志, 2007, 42(7): 408-411.
[10] Tervonen T, Oliver RC. Long-term control of diabetes mellitus and periodontitis [J]. J Clin Periodontol, 1993, 20(6): 431-435.
[11] Kiran M, Arpak N, Unsal E, et al. The effect of improved periodontal health on metabolic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus [J]. J Clin Periodontol, 2005,32(3): 266-272.
[12] Al-Zahrani MS, Bissada NF, Borawskit EA, et al. Obesity and periodontaldisease in young, middle-aged, and older adults [J]. J Periodontal, 2003, 74(5):610-615.
[13] Shangase SL, Mohangi GU, Hassam-Essa S, et al. The association between periodontitis and systemic health: an overview [J]. SADJ, 2013, 68(1): 8,10-12.
[14] Ebersole JL, Steffen MJ, Thomas MV, et al. Smoking-related cotinine levels and host responses in chronic periodontitis [J]. J Periodontal Res, 2014, 49(5): 642-651.
[15] Javed F, Thafeed Alghamdi AS, Mikami T, et al. Effect of glycemic control on self-perceived oral health, periodontal parameters, and alveolar bone loss among patients with prediabetes [J]. J Periodontol, 2014, 85(2): 234-241.
[16] Genco RJ, Genco FD. Common risk factors in the management of periodontal and associated systemic diseases: the dental setting and interprofessional collaboration [J]. J Evid Based Dent Pract, 2014, 14(Suppl): 4-16.