Shanghai Journal of Stomatology ›› 2023, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (4): 401-404.doi: 10.19439/j.sjos.2023.04.012

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Evaluation of the effect of secondary functional impression complete denture on improving oral health of edentulous patients

YU Hao, GUO Xiao-jing, ZHONG Qun, WANG Jue   

  1. Department of Prosthodontics, Shanghai Stomatological Hospital & School of Stomatology, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Craniomaxillofacial Development and Diseases, Fudan University. Shanghai 200001, China
  • Received:2022-09-02 Revised:2023-05-31 Published:2023-09-07

Abstract: PURPOSE: To evaluate the clinical effect of complete denture restoration in edentulous patients using secondary functional impression. METHODS: Complete denture restoration was performed in 433 edentulous patients using secondary functional impression. The Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI) was used to evaluate patients' oral health-related quality of life before and after restoration. All patients were divided into 3 groups according to whether they had a history of denture restoration: no denture group(ND), removable partial denture group(RPD), complete denture group(CD). In CD group, 30 patients were asked to chew two-colour gum. The SDhue value was evaluated by using ViewGum software. SPSS 26.0 software package was used for data analysis. RESULTS: The oral health-related quality of life was improved in all the 3 groups after restoration, and the GOHAI index 1 month after restoration was significantly higher than that before restoration(P<0.05). In CD group, SDHue value of 30 patients after restoration was significantly lower than that before restoration(P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Secondary functional impression is simple and fast, and can improve the satisfaction of patients after complete denture restoration.

Key words: Complete denture, Secondary functional impression, Geriatric oral health assessment index, Mastication efficiency

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