猴痘的传播与口腔防范

doi:10.19439/j.sjos.2023.04.001

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 猴痘正在成为全球关注的病毒性传染病,WHO已经报告了50余个国家发生了猴痘疫情。我国自中国台湾2022年6月报道首例境外输入猴痘确诊病例后,已引起了国家公共卫生防疫部门的重点关注。在2023年上海卫生健康高质量发展重点任务中,已将猴痘列入重点传染病防控范围。而口腔诊疗主要通过医护操作完成,诊疗中患者需脱口罩,医护患近距离接触,操作中会产生大量气溶胶喷溅;同时,口腔诊疗为门诊诊疗,患者流量大,一旦有猴痘患者在口腔诊疗区域进行过诊疗,而防范措施未落实,就会给猴痘传播提供便利条件。为避免此类情况的发生,本文从猴痘疫情传播史、猴痘全身及口腔症状、猴痘口腔防范等3方面进行综述,以期提高口腔医务人员对猴痘的认识和防范能力,做到早识别、早预防。

关键词: 口腔, 猴痘, 医护人员, 传染病预防

Abstract: Monkeypox is becoming a viral infectious disease of global concern. WHO has reported monkeypox outbreaks in more than 50 countries. Since the first imported case has been confirmed and reported by Taiwan, China, in June 2022, the monkeypox has draw high attention from the national public health and epidemic prevention department. Among the key tasks of Shanghai high-quality healthcare development in 2023, monkeypox has been identified as one of the key infectious diseases that need to be under strict prevention and control. The diagnosis and treatment in dental department are mainly performed face-to-face, with patients' masks taken-off. Large amount of aerosol spray will be generated during the operation. At the same time, dental diagnosis and treatment is in outpatient department, where the patient flow is large. Once monkeypox patients have been diagnosed and treated in the dental diagnosis and treatment area, and the preventive measures are not implemented, it will provide convenience for monkeypox to transmit. In order to avoid this kind of situation, this article made a review of monkey-pox from the following 3 aspects: epidemic transmission history of monkeypox, systemic and oral symptoms of monkeypox, and oral prevention of monkeypox, to improve the knowledge and prevention ability of dental medical staff on monkeypox for early recognition and prevention.

Key words: Stomatology, Monkeypox, Medical staff, Infectious disease prevention

中图分类号:

R183

过怡, 孔雅华, 秦烨, 刘晓芬. 猴痘的传播与口腔防范[J]. 上海口腔医学, 2023, 32(4): 337-341.

GUO Yi, KONG Ya-hua, QIN Ye, LIU Xiao-fen. Monkeypox transmission and oral prevention[J]. Shanghai Journal of Stomatology, 2023, 32(4): 337-341.

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