上海口腔医学 ›› 2021, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (1): 61-65.doi: 10.19439/j.sjos.2021.01.012

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

口腔鳞状细胞癌患者术后服用二甲双胍对预后的影响

黄丹妮1, 陈文鑫1, 熊浩峰1,2, 胡鑫1, 毛婷1, 苏彤1   

  1. 1.中南大学湘雅医院 口腔医学中心,湖南 长沙 410008;
    2.中南大学生命科学学院 医学遗传学研究中心,湖南 长沙 410008
  • 收稿日期:2019-08-15 修回日期:2020-01-06 出版日期:2021-02-25 发布日期:2021-04-02
  • 通讯作者: 苏彤,E-mail: sutong@csu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:黄丹妮(1996-),女,硕士,E-mail: 13755038722@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81873717); 湖南省自然科学基金(2019JJ40508)

Preliminary clinical study on the effect of metformin on prognosis of patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma after surgical treatment

HUANG Dan-ni1, CHEN Wen-xin1, XIONG Hao-feng1,2, HU Xin1, MAO Ting1, SU Tong1   

  1. 1. Centre of Stomatology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University. Changsha 410008;
    2. Center of Medical Genetics, School of Life Sciences, Central South University. Changsha 410008, Hunan Province, China
  • Received:2019-08-15 Revised:2020-01-06 Online:2021-02-25 Published:2021-04-02

摘要: 目的:研究二甲双胍对口腔鳞状细胞癌(简称鳞癌)术后患者预后的影响。方法:选择2015年10月—2016年10月间中南大学湘雅医院收治的口腔鳞癌患者346例,分为实验组(71例)和对照组(275例)。实验组术后服用二甲双胍类药物,对照组术后未服用二甲双胍药物。比较2组患者的临床随访结果。采用SPSS 21.0 软件包对数据进行统计学分析。结果:与对照组相比,实验组患者复发率较低。在男性患者、原发于舌部的肿瘤患者、高分化鳞癌患者、有淋巴结转移的患者以及有咀嚼槟榔史的患者中,差异更加显著(P<0.05)。结论:口腔鳞癌患者术后口服二甲双胍,能在一定程度上降低术后复发率及转移率。

关键词: 口腔鳞状细胞癌, 复发, 转移, 二甲双胍

Abstract: PURPOSE: To investigate the effect of metformin on the prognosis of patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma after surgical treatment. METHODS: Three hundred and forty-six patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma after operation in Xiangya Hospital of Central South University from October 2015 to October 2016 were selected and divided into experimental group and control group. In the experimental group, 71 patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma received metformin after surgery. The control group included 275 patients without metformin after surgery of oral squamous cell carcinoma. The clinical follow-up results of patients in the two groups were compared. SPSS 21.0 software package was used to analyze the data. RESULTS: Compared with the control group, the recurrent rate of the experimental group was lower. The difference was more significant in male patients, patients with primary tongue tumor, patients with highly differentiated squamous cell carcinoma, patients with cervical lymph node metastasis, and patients with a history of chewing areca nut (P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Metformin can decrease postoperative recurrent rate and metastatic rate of oral squamous cell carcinoma after surgery.

Key words: Oral squamous cell carcinoma, Recurrence, Metastasis, Metformin

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