上海口腔医学 ›› 2018, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (5): 482-485.doi: 10.19439/j.sjos.2018.05.007

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

新疆医科大学大学生颞下颌关节紊乱病相关因素分析

贾梦莹, 胡露露, 许颖捷, 辜文妍, 曾雪敏, 宋志强, 龚忠诚   

  1. 新疆医科大学第一附属医院 颌面肿瘤外科,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830054
  • 收稿日期:2017-09-26 出版日期:2018-10-25 发布日期:2018-11-05
  • 通讯作者: 龚忠诚,E-mail:565249755@qq.com
  • 作者简介:贾梦莹(1992-),女,硕士,E-mail:779575659@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81760191)

Logistic regression analysis of risk factors of temporomandibular disorder in undergraduates of Xinjiang Medical University

JIA Meng-ying, HU Lu-lu, XU Ying-jie, GU Wen-yan, ZENG Xue-ming, SONG Zhi-qiang, GONG Zhong-cheng   

  1. Oncology Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University. Urumqi 830054, Xingjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2017-09-26 Online:2018-10-25 Published:2018-11-05

摘要: 目的: 调查新疆医科大学学生颞下颌关节紊乱病发病情况,分析疾病的相关因素。方法: 抽取新疆医科大学学生700名,其中男244名,女456名,平均年龄(20.08±1.457)岁,对其进行颞下颌关节检查、问卷调查(颞下颌关节相关病史,SCL-90自评量表),计算患病率,采用SPSS17.0软件包对数据进行处理,并对相关因素进行逻辑回归分析。结果: 颞下颌关节紊乱病的患病率为42.40%,族别患病率差异无显著性。病史分析中,偏侧咀嚼习惯、夜磨牙习惯、口腔正畸治疗史、拔牙治疗史、心理因素均为危险因素。咬合因素中,前牙深覆、后牙正锁、个别牙扭转为危险因素。结论: 口腔不良习惯、心理因素、错畸形与颞下颌关节紊乱病的发生有关。

关键词: 颞下颌关节紊乱病, 因素, 锁, 心理因素, 夜磨牙

Abstract: PURPOSE: To investigate the prevalence of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) in undergraduates of Xinjiang Medical University and analyse its possible risk factors. METHODS: A sample of 700 medical students included 244 males and 456 females was selected from Xinjiang Medical University and underwent examination of temporomandibular joint, questionnaire survey. Their average age was 20.08±1.457 years. Prevalence of TMD was analyzed, and the possible risk factors associated with the disease were identified by logistic regression analysis with SPSS17.0 software package. RESULTS: The prevalence of TMD was 42.40% in this population. There was no difference between different ethnics. Chewing-side preference, bruxism,orthodontic treatment,tooth extraction,psychological factors,anterior overjet, posterior scissors-bite were the main risk factors which increased the occurrence of TMD. CONCLUSIONS: Poor oral habits, psychological factors and malocclusion were related to the development of TMD.

Key words: Temporomandibular disorders, Occlusal factors, Scissors-bite, Psychological factors, Bruxism

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