上海口腔医学

上海口腔医学 ›› 2015, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (1): 94-97.

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

远航舰艇官兵牙周病发病状况调查分析

赵征,李露嘉,黄征难,贾保军,杨海青   

  1. 解放军济南军区第401医院 口腔科,山东 青岛 266071
  • 收稿日期:2014-01-26 出版日期:2015-02-20 发布日期:2015-07-24
  • 通讯作者: 赵征,Tel:0532-51870540,E-mail:zhaozheng170@sohu.com
  • 作者简介:赵征（1973-）,女,口腔医学博士后,副主任医师,硕士研究生导师
  • 基金资助:
    中国博士后科学基金特别资助课题（201003774）

Investigation of the prevalence of periodontal diseases among naval personnel during prolonged sailing

ZHAO Zheng,LI Lu-jia,HUANG Zheng-nan,JIA Bao-jun,YANG Hai-qing   

  1. Department of Stomatology, The 401 Hospital of Jinan Military District, PLA. Qingdao 266071, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2014-01-26 Online:2015-02-20 Published:2015-07-24
  • Supported by:
    Chinese Post-Doctoral Special Science Foundation (201003774)

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摘要： 目的调查分析长时间远航舰艇官兵牙周病的发病状况。方法对比分析参与长时间远航的186名舰艇官兵远航前、后的简化牙石指数（CI-S）、菌斑指数（PLI）、牙龈指数（GI）、社区牙周指数（CPI）、附着丧失(AL)、缺失牙数（NMT）和牙周病患病率的差异。采用SPSS14.0软件包对数据进行统计学分析。结果远航后各项牙周检测指标值均较远航前显著增高（P<0.01）。186名研究对象在远航前牙周病总患病率为59.7%,远航后患病率增加到83.3%。其中,牙龈炎和轻、中度牙周炎患者增加较多,远航后牙周病患病率和患病程度与远航前相比差异显著（P<0.01）。结论远航环境、饮食约束和口腔卫生不良可显著影响舰艇官兵的牙周状况,及时有效地加强口腔卫生宣教、养成良好正确的刷牙习惯、均衡合理膳食及适当的牙周基础和药物治疗,对远航舰艇官兵的牙周健康十分重要。

关键词: 远航, 舰艇官兵, 牙周病

Abstract: PURPOSE: To investigate the prevalence of periodontal diseases among naval personnel during prolonged sailing. METHODS: The calculus index-simplified (CI-S), plaque index (PLI), gingival index (GI), community periodontal index (CPI), attachment loss (AL), number of missing tooth (NMT) and prevalence of periodontal disease were recorded among 186 naval personnel who participated in prolonged sailing before and after sailing. The data was analyzed with SPSS 14.0 software package. RESULTS: Each periodontal index after sailing was significantly higher than that of before sailing(P<0.01). Before sailing, the prevalence of periodontal diseases from 186 objects was 59.7%; While after sailing the prevalence increased to 83.3%. Among them, patients who suffered from gingivitis and mid or moderate periodontitis raised greatly, and significant differences were found in the prevalence and degree of periodontal disease (P<0.01) compared between pre-sailing and post-sailing. CONCLUSIONS: Prolonged sailing environment, food constraint and poor oral hygiene can influence periodontal state of naval personnel. To enhance propaganda and education on oral hygiene promptly and effectively,to develop the habit of correct toothbrushing, to have balanced and rational diet, and to perform proper periodontal non-surgical treatment and medication are essential to periodontal health of naval personnel during prolonged sailing.

Key words: Prolonged sailing, Naval personnel, Periodontal disease

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