Shanghai Journal of Stomatology ›› 2020, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (6): 580-585.doi: 10.19439/j.sjos.2020.06.004

• Original Articles • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Synthetic PTHrP1-36 and its role in promoting alveolar bone formation

LI Qin1,2, LYU Chun-hua2,3, CHEN Lin2,4, LIU Xian1,2, WANG Hua2, SUN Wen2   

  1. 1. Department of Operative Dentistry, Changzhou Stomatology Hospital. Changzhou 213003, Jiangsu Province;
    2. Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, Nanjing Medical University. Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu Province;
    3. Department of Stomatology, Taizhou People's Hospital. Taizhou 225300, Jiangsu Province;
    4. Department of Stomatology, Shanghai Tongren Hospital. Shanghai 200050, China
  • Received:2019-03-17 Revised:2019-05-15 Online:2020-12-25 Published:2021-01-08

Abstract: PURPOSE: To synthetise mouse parathyroid hormone related protein 1-36 (PTHrP1-36) and to study its role in promoting alveolar bone formation. METHODS: pGEX-2TK/ PTHrP1-36 was constructed and PTHrP1-36 was expressed. The role of PTHrP1-36 in promoting alveolar bone formation was observed by treating bone marrow cells in vitro and ovariectomy-induced maxillofacial osteoporosis in vivo. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 10.0 software package. RESULTS: The results of PCR analysis showed that pGEX-2TK/ PTHrP1-36 plasmid was correct templates for expressing PTHrP1-36. The molecular weights obtained by SDS-PAGE were the same as the theoretical value after IPTG induction. Scale up production was carried out by 3-hour-induction with 1mM IPTG which was the optimal induction factors. Bone marrow cell culture revealed that synthetic PTHrP1-36 increased the number of total fibroblastic colony forming units (CFU-f), ALP positive CFU-f and calcific nodules. After PTHrP1-36 was subcutaneously administered to ovariectomy mice, density and volume of alveolar bone were improved, as showed by X-ray and histochemistry staining of collagen-l and H-E staining. CONCLUSIONS: Synthetic PTHrP1-36 can promote bone marrow cell osteogenic differentiation and increase alveolar bone formation.

Key words: Parathyroid hormone related protein, Alveolar bone, Osteoprogenitor, Synthetic protein

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