Shanghai Journal of Stomatology ›› 2017, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (1): 59-63.doi: 10.19439/j.sjos.2017.01.012

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Fitting of the reconstructed craniofacial hard and soft tissues based on 2-D digital radiographs

FENG Yao-pu1, QIAO Min2, ZHOU Hong3, ZHANG Yan-ning4, SI Xin-qin3   

  1. 1.Department of Orthodontics, Hospital of Stomatology of Baoji City. Baoji 721000;
    2.Baoji Maternal and Child Health Hospital. Baoji 721000;
    3. Department of Orthodontics, Hospital of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University. Xi'an 710004;
    4. Northwestern Polytechnical University. Xi'an 710067, Shaanxi Province, China
  • Received:2016-01-11 Revised:2016-03-20 Online:2017-02-25 Published:2017-03-20

Abstract: PURPOSE: In this study, we reconstructed the craniofacial hard and soft tissues based on the data from digital cephalometric radiographs and laser scanning. The effective fitting of the craniofacial hard and soft tissues was performed in order to increase the level of orthognathic diagnosis and treatment, and promote the communication between doctors and patients. METHODS: A small lead point was put on the face of a volunteer and frontal and lateral digital cephalometric radiographs were taken. 3-D reconstruction system of the craniofacial hard tissue based on 2-D digital radiograph was used to get the craniofacial hard tissue model by means of hard tissue deformation modeling. 3-D model of facial soft tissue was obtained by using laser scanning data. By matching the lead point coordinate, the hard tissue and soft tissue were fitted. RESULTS: The 3-D model of the craniofacial hard and soft tissues was rebuilt reflecting the real craniofacial tissue structure, and effective fitting of the craniofacial hard and soft tissues was realized. CONCLUSIONS: The effective reconstruction and fitting of the 3-D craniofacial structures have been realized, which lays a foundation for further orthognathic simulation and facial appearance prediction. The fitting result is reliable, and could be used in clinical practice.

Key words: Digital cephalometric radiograph, 3-D reconstruction, Fitting, Coordinate matching, Laser scanning

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