上海口腔医学

上海口腔医学 ›› 2021, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (6): 663-666.doi: 10.19439/j.sjos.2021.06.020

• 临床总结 • 上一篇    下一篇

138例牙科种植术前患者焦虑水平与STAI量表相关性分析

常忠福1, 姜丹丹1, 张世坤1, 蔡建英1, 张志荣2, 张丽华1   

  1. 1.上海市浦东新区人民医院 口腔科,2.血液净化中心,上海 201299
  • 收稿日期:2021-06-01 修回日期:2021-07-05 发布日期:2022-03-09
  • 通讯作者: 常忠福,E-mail：czf315@126.com
  • 作者简介:常忠福（1970-）,男,硕士,主治医师

Correlation analysis between anxiety level of patients before dental implantation and STAI scale in 138 consecutive patients

CHANG Zhong-fu1, JIANG Dan-dan1, ZHANG Shi-kun1, CAI Jian-ying1, ZHANG Zhi-rong2, ZHANG Li-hua1   

  1. 1. Department of Stomatology, 2. Blood Purification Center, People's Hospital of Shanghai Pudong District. Shanghai 201299, China
  • Received:2021-06-01 Revised:2021-07-05 Published:2022-03-09

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摘要： 目的: 探讨种植患者术前焦虑症状况与状态-特质焦虑量表（state-trait anxiety inventory,STAI）的相关性。方法: 选择2018年5月—2021年5月间上海市浦东新区人民医院口腔科收治的138例种植修复患者作为研究对象,采用改良版Croa牙科焦虑量表（modified dental anxiety scale,MDAS）、牙科恐惧量表（dental fear scale,DFS）及STAI问卷对患者进行横断面调查,分析种植患者焦虑状况及影响因素。采用SPSS 22.0软件包对数据进行统计学分析。结果: 患者MDAS得分超过12分占59.42%（82/138）,其中性别、收入、口腔健康自评状况、是否为初次就诊及既往种植史等项目差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）;患者MDAS评分及DFS评分与S-AI量表呈正相关（P<0.05）,与T-AI不相关。结论: 口腔种植术前患者易焦虑,焦虑症水平影响因素较多,与S-AI呈正相关,牙科医师需重视口腔种植术前患者焦虑状态。

关键词: 牙科种植, 焦虑症, STAI量表

Abstract: PURPOSE: To investigate the relationship between preoperative anxiety and state-trait anxiety inventory (STAI) in patients undergoing dental implant surgery. METHODS: From February 2018 to May 2021, 138 patients undergoing implant restoration in People's Hospital of Shanghai Pudong District were selected as the study subjects. Modified version of Croa's modified dental anxiety scale (MDAS), dental fear scale(DFS) and STAI questionnaire were used as the research tools. A cross-sectional survey was conducted on selected patients to analyze the prevalence and influencial factors of anxiety in patients with dental implantation. Statistical analysis was completed using SPSS 22.0 software package. RESULTS: The selected patients had an MDAS score of more than 12, accounting for 59.42% (82/138). Among them, gender, income, oral health self-assessment, whether it was the first visit, and previous implantation experience were significant influencial factors(P<0.05); the patients' MDAS score and DFS score were positively correlated with S-AI scale(P<0.05), but not correlated with T-AI. CONCLUSIONS: Patients before dental implantation are susceptible to anxiety. There are many factors influencing the level of anxiety, and they are positively correlated with S-AI. Dentists should pay attention to the anxiety state of patients before dental implantation.

Key words: Dental implants, Anxiety, STAI scale

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