上海口腔医学 ›› 2017, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (3): 331-335.doi: 10.19439/j.sjos.2017.03.023

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

CAD/CAM氧化锆全瓷冠和金属烤瓷冠的临床应用及对牙周组织影响

许辛夷1, 张银莲1, 耿芳惠2   

  1. 1.常州市口腔医院 口腔内科,江苏 常州 213003;
    2.复旦大学附属华山医院 口腔科,上海 200040
  • 收稿日期:2016-09-12 修回日期:2017-02-20 出版日期:2017-06-25 发布日期:2017-07-05
  • 通讯作者: 张银莲,E-mail:842346392@qq.com
  • 作者简介:许辛夷(1979-),男,硕士,E-mail:xxy7956@sina.com

Clinical efficacy and effects of CAD/CAM zirconia all-ceramic crown and metal-ceramic crown restoration on periodontal tissues

XU Xin-yi1, ZHANG Yin-lian1, GENG Fang-hui2   

  1. 1.Department of Endodontics, Changzhou Stomatological Hospital. Changzhou 213003, Jiangsu Province;
    2.Department of Stomatology, Huashan Hospital of Fudan University. Shanghai 200040, China
  • Received:2016-09-12 Revised:2017-02-20 Online:2017-06-25 Published:2017-07-05

摘要: 目的探讨CAD/CAM氧化锆、银钯合金和钴铬合金烤瓷全冠的修复效果及对牙周影响。方法随机选择全冠修复患者46例49颗受试牙,采用3种材料进行修复(CAD/CAM氧化锆、银钯合金、钴铬合金)。修复前、后进行GCF含量、TNF-α、IL-6检测,并对修复效果进行评价。采用SPSS 18.0软件包对数据进行统计学分析。结果对照各组修复后效果,修复体颜色匹配和牙龈状况指标CAD/CAM氧化锆全瓷冠组均显著优于其他2组(P<0.05)。各组修复后GCF含量、TNF-α和IL-6检测结果,CAD/CAM氧化锆全瓷冠组均显著优于其他2组(P<0.01)。结论CAD/CAM氧化锆全瓷冠修复体修复效果好,且对患者牙周组织的破坏较小,优于银钯和钴铬合金烤瓷全冠修复体。

关键词: CAD/CAM技术, 氧化锆全瓷冠, 牙周组织, 肿瘤坏死因子α, 白细胞介素6

Abstract: PURPOSE: To investigate the clinical efficacy and effects of CAD/CAM zirconia all-ceramic crown, cobalt-chromium alloy and silver-palladium alloy porcelain-fused-to-metal crown restorations on periodontal tissues. METHODS: Forty-nine teeth with crowns in 46 patients were randomly assigned into CAD/CAM zirconia all-ceramic crown group, cobalt-chromium alloy porcelain-fused-to-metal crown group and silver-palladium alloy porcelain-fused-to-metal crown group. The amounts of GCF, TNF-α and IL-6 were analyzed before and 12 months after restorations, and the clinical efficacy was evaluated. RESULTS: Comparing the clinical efficacy within 3 groups, indicators such as color match and the status of gums in CAD/CAM zirconia all-ceramic crown group were significantly better than other 2 groups (P<0.05). The amounts of GCF, TNF-α and IL-6 in CAD/CAM zirconia all-ceramic crown group were also significantly better than other 2 groups (P<0.01). CONCLUSIONS: CAD/CAM zirconia all-ceramic crown restoration had better clinical efficacy than cobalt-chromium alloy and silver-palladium alloy porcelain-fused-to-metal crown restorations with no apparently damage to periodontal tissues.

Key words: CAD/CAM technique, Zirconia all-ceramic crown, Periodontal tissue, TNF-α, IL-6

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