上海口腔医学

上海口腔医学 ›› 2021, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (5): 504-510.doi: 10.19439/j.sjos.2021.05.011

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

口腔专业人员开展临床研究的现状调查与分析

黄铖1, 石超吉1, 陈茹1, 张志愿1, 许锋2,*, 陆海霞1,*   

  1. 1.上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院,上海交通大学口腔医学院,国家口腔医学中心,国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,上海市口腔医学重点实验室,中国医学科学院口腔颌面再生医学创新单元,上海 200011;
    2.上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 临床研究中心,上海 200011
  • 收稿日期:2021-01-28 修回日期:2021-05-20 出版日期:2021-10-25 发布日期:2021-11-08
  • 通讯作者: 许锋,E-mail：xufenghhou@163.com;陆海霞,E-mail：ritalu0225@hotmail.com。*共同通信作者
  • 作者简介:黄铖（1993-）,女,硕士,E-mail：dengdeng_1993@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    上海市临床重点专科建设项目（shslczdzk01601）; 上海市口腔疾病临床医学研究中心科研资助项目（19MC1910600）; 中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程项目（2019-I2M-5-037）

Investigation and analysis on the status of conducting clinical research among oral health professionals

HUANG Cheng1, SHI Chao-ji1, CHEN Ru1, ZHANG Zhi-yuan1, XU Feng2, LU Hai-xia1   

  1. 1. Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; National Center for Stomatology; National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology; Research Unit of Oral and Maxillofacial Regenerative Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. Shanghai 200011;
    2. Clinical Research Unit, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine. Shanghai 200011, China
  • Received:2021-01-28 Revised:2021-05-20 Online:2021-10-25 Published:2021-11-08

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摘要： 目的: 了解口腔专业人员对临床研究的知识、态度、行为及临床研究培训的需求,探讨影响临床研究知识水平的相关因素。方法: 采用自行设计的问卷,对国家口腔疾病临床研究中心（上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院）及其协同创新网络成员单位的口腔专业人员进行在线调查,内容包括调查对象的基本情况,对临床研究的知识、态度、行为及培训需求。采用SAS 9.4软件包对数据进行统计学分析。结果: 281名口腔专业人员参与调查,大部分调查对象对临床研究持积极态度,80%的调查对象曾经有开展临床研究的想法,但最终实施者较少（22.8%）。制约口腔专业人员开展临床研究的三大主要原因为时间少（68.3%）、团队不足（63.7%）及缺少经费支持（60.9%）。调查对象临床研究知识平均分为（13.72±7.20）分（总分38分）,经多元线性回归,医院类型、近5年主持或参与临床研究情况、近1次项目是否有流行病或统计学专家参与是调查对象知识水平高低的相关因素。结论: 口腔专业人员对临床研究态度积极,但行为与知识水平较为薄弱。加强临床研究的顶层设计离不开临床医师临床研究能力的培养。国家临床医学研究中心应发挥“国家队”使命,加快建立专业化、常态化、规模化的临床研究培训模式,为协同创新网络单位提供培训机会。

关键词: 口腔专业人员, 临床研究, 知、信、行, 需求

Abstract: PURPOSE: To understand oral health professionals' knowledge, attitude, behavior and training needs related to clinical research, and explore relevant factors affecting clinical research knowledge level. METHODS: An online self-designed questionnaire was conducted among oral health professionals from the collaborative innovation network member units of the National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases (Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine). The data were processed with SAS 9.4 software package. RESULTS: A total of 281 oral health professionals were enrolled in the study. Most of them had a positive attitude towards clinical research, 80% of them had an idea of carrying out clinical research, while only 22.8% of them implemented finally. The main causes restricting oral health professionals from conducting clinical research were lack of time (68.3%), insufficient teams (63.7%), and short of financial support (60.9%). Participants' mean score of clinical research knowledge was (13.72±7.20) points. Multiple linear regression model showed the type of hospital, clinical research participation in the past five years and epidemiologists' or statisticians' involvement in the latest project were related to participants' knowledge level of clinical research. CONCLUSIONS: Oral health professionals have a positive attitude towards clinical research, while their behavior and knowledge about clinical research were weak. Strengthening the top design of clinical research is inseparable from the cultivation of professionals' clinical research ability. The national clinical research center should give full play to the mission of the "national team", accelerate the establishment of a specialized, normalized and large-scale clinical research training pattern, and provide training opportunities to network member units.

Key words: Oral health professionals, Clinical research, Knowledge, attitude, practice, Demands

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